No general hospital for the mentally ill had used this plan in England before Bethlem, but the villa system was well established in Europe already
A blog on the life of Emily 'Minnie' Rausch, patient at Bethlem 1887-1888, presented as part of our Change Minds Online project
Following investigation and subsequent reform in the early half of the nineteenth century (1815 and 1852), Bethlem Hospital increasingly became a very domestic
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